Thursday, January 27, 2011

Saddle Up!

The bicycle saddle is a very personal thing and there are different types for different bikes. When it comes to road bikes saddle choice is often gets very particular and people become very attached to their saddles. While there are hundreds of different saddles for each type of bike (road, mountain, commuter etc.), certain models have become more popular than others. Every once in while one manufacturer seems to hit the nail on the head and make a saddle that a large portion of the pro ranks and recreational riders find very comfortable. Let’s take a look at a few of those saddles.


 The ubiquitous Brook B17

The first bicycle saddles were made out of leather just like a horse saddle. Most people today will recognize the Brooks brand as the most ubiquitous leather saddle ever made. Brooks’ fame is for good reason. They make a saddle designed for any rider from wide saddles with many springs (who needs a suspension seatpost?) to narrow minimalist racing saddles with titanium hardware. Perhaps the most well know is the B17 standard, having been around for over 100 years it is probably the oldest saddle design still in production. This is an all round saddle that is best suited to a position which places the handlebars at or above seat height. It is designed for a slightly more rotated back pelvic position than that of a road racing bicycle. As such, it makes and excellent mountain bike, touring and commuting saddle and is enjoyed by many. It is worth mentioning that there were many other great leather saddle brands such as Wrights of England, and Ideale of France.


The Cinelli Unicanitor

The most popular racing saddle from brooks has to be the professional. The professional, or team pro, was amoung the most popular saddles in the pro peloton during the leather saddle era, which ended in the 1970s with the introduction of the plastic saddle. One of the first and most popular plastic road saddles was the Unica saddle, later renamed the unicanitor and co-branded with Cinelli (Italian manufacture of fine racing handlebars and stems). This new plastic saddle just seemed to work for many racers and it didn’t need as much break in time as the leather saddles, plus they were much lighter weight.


From left The San Marco Rolls, Concor and Regal

The 1980s saw the introduction of many new brands and styles of plastic (usually leather covered) racing saddles. Some of the most popular included the Turbo by Selle Italia and three models (Concor and later Rolls and Regal) by Selle San Marco. Through the 1990s one of the most popular racing saddles was another Selle Italia design, the Flite. I am not sure how much research went into anatomical design on these saddles but I am going to guess that it is very little. I think they just happened to do a bit of testing and luck out. I should also give a mention to the Avocet Touring series saddle which was very popular for touring and sport touring.

The Selle Italia Turbo reissue

Today there is a newcomer to the family of all time classic saddles (many of which have returned to production including the Regal, Rolls, Turbo and Concor) and that is the Arione by Fi’zi:k. Although Fi’zi:k manufactures several models, and most are quite popular, the Arione is the standard. The Arione is my personal go to saddle. I have tried many different saddles on my racing bikes, but every time I get back on an Arione I am reminded why it remains my mount of choice. Please post your personal favourite for others to consider. Remember that saddles are very personal and the best way to find the best for you is to put lots of miles on lots of saddles.
The Fi'zi:k Arione

-VBN

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Wool Knickers


It is my impression that the largest fraction of utility cyclists in Victoria are home to work commuters. Then there are the cyclists who use their bike to run errands, go to friends’ houses, the market, your local apiary and the liquor store for some Driftwood Brewery products. Many are car free or just healthy, conscious people.

For commuters, dressing up in full waterproof breathable gear twice a day for, especially if it is upwards of 10 km, is totally worthwhile and even necessary. However, for the urban cyclist this can be a huge hassle. Who wants to throw on all that gear to go to the store to get Tzatziki for the falafel dinner they are hosting? Not many people. Perhaps your commute is only 3 km and getting into full kit seems ridiculous and you don’t want to spend $100 on a pair of rain pants. For me the answer is wool. Wool is still warm when wet, breathable, can look “normal” and even casual to those cycle obsessed ranks growing in North American cities. 

But wool knickers from companies like Swobo are expensive you say? Well maybe, but they’re way cooler than Gore-Tex rain pants! If you’re not into shelling out the cash, or you just don’t have it, then here is my solution; converted wool dress pants. You’ll need some basic sewing skills and a machine or a friend who has one (who doesn’t know someone with a sewing machine these days? Sewing is bad ass!). 


This is my third pair. The conversion may be a little crude but it works. The first step is to find a pair at a second hand store that fits you. I usually opt for a slightly tighter fit and let the waist out so they are a little more fitted. I like the look of non-pleated pants, but pleats can be good for additional mobility of the garment on the bike. The next step is to cut them off at your desired length and hem them up. Previously this was as far as I went. On my most recent pair I experimented. The outside of the leg was opened along the seam a few inches and I installed a snap button to make a nice tight fit below the knee. This keeps my knees warmer in the cool Pacific Northwest winters. The buttons can be purchased at most fabric stores for a few dollars and come with the necessary installation tools. I also used the left over material from one leg to install a reinforcing layer in the seat, this should help them last longer, as my first pair were retired due to tares in the butt after they became threadbare and weak.



I find these warm enough for short trips in the city, going to stores, the coffee shop and work. They dry fast and are more than warm enough for temperatures down to about 1 or 2 degrees Celsius. I’ll even wear them or longer casual excursion into the countryside. Excuse the poor self portraits to show fit and thanks to Mom for the sewing help!

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Choosing a Touring Bicycle


The first step in choosing a touring bike that is best for you is determining what kind of touring you want to do. A simple definition of the various types of cycle touring is difficult as there are varying degrees of each type. However, as I see it, the 3 main types can be broadly thought of as Randonneuring, Creditcard touring, and loaded touring or expedition type touring.

Randonneuring has its roots in long distance racing over relatively short periods of time. Races such as Paris-Brest-Paris are amoung the oldest cycle races in the world. Today there are many recreational randonneurs and it is not a sport which one can make a career of. Randonneuring events are defined by their distance, such as 200kms (ranging up to 1200kms) and participants choose when and where to sleep (if at all). Randonneurs usually carry a bar bag, saddle bag or both. The bicycles have slightly more relaxed geometries than a road bikes. They are typically characterized by having a little more trail and longer chainstays (both of these contributing to a longer wheelbase). Randonneur bikes utilize all different styles of brakes and gear ranges depending on an individuals preferred style and level of fitness.


Rivendell Rambouillet courtesy of roadbikereview.com

Creditcard touring may involve long distances and can last days to months. Usually the rider carries panniers with extra clothing and gear. These tourists typically stay in hotels or hostels and buy their food along the route. The type of bicycles used varies greatly, but they should be able to handle well with a small to medium load and accept a medium width road tire (say 32mm) with fenders. The ideal bike may be similar to a randonneur or a "European style" city/trekking bike.   

German Brand Kettler makes a very practical fully equipped city bike, the like of which are rarely seen in North America

Loaded/Expedition touring is characterized by more equipment. Expedition tourists carry food, and camping gear. They must be equipped to be on the road for several days without stopping for food and they have all the equipment necesary to cook and sleep. A loaded touring bike has a long wheelbase and accepts front and rear racks. Prior to the mid-late 1990s touring bikes often could not accept a tire any larger than 32mm with fenders making them less than ideal for expedition touring in which you may be travelling off pavement. This is largely because touring was popularized in Europe where the road network is very dense. The better option for expedition touring was a mountain bike that could accept large knobby tires, fenders and had a very strong frame able to stand up to the abuse of uneven terrain. As such many mountain bikes produced in the 1980s and early 1990s came with all the necessary braze-ons for racks and fenders. Today there are many acceptable expedition touring bikes available such as the Surly Long Haul Trucker, Soma Saga, The Cannondale T-series and the Koga-Miyata World Traveller to name but a few.

Soma Saga with custom speced components equipped for trekking

Today, the old argument over which frame material is best is essentially moot. Components like shifters, wheels and tires are far more likely to fail than an aluminum or steel frame so your bicycle should be chosen based on the specification of the components and the frame features and, most importantly, fit.

Many people wishing to purchase a touring bike want it to be multipurpose. I often hear someone say they want a bike to commute on and do the occasional tour. If you want a touring bike that is multipurpose the first step is to be honest with yourself and decide how much time will be spent commuting on it with light weight, riding recreationally with no weight and touring. If, for example, you spend 90 percent of your time commuting and 10 percent touring, and you want a bike that is efficient and quick, an expedition style touring bike may not be for you. If you commute with lots of weight and do not require the bike to be fast then an expedition style bike may be a good choice and a repurposed steel mountain bike may be just as good a choice if not better. Today there are also many hybrid bikes that make excellent touring bikes, but carful attention must be paid to gearing and wheels.

For the occasional light tour, some recreational riding, picnic day rides and commuting a sport touring bike may be for you. For many years the sport touring bike was one of the most popular bikes in North America. By the 1990s as mountain bikes became popular this all purpose road bike all but disappeared. Today however it is making a come back. The sport touring bike is perfect for someone who wants a quick agile commuter and can load up for the occasional weekend camping trip or even a short one week tour. This bike is very similar to the randonneur though there all small nuances that make the two different. Most bike shops will not have a proper sport touring bike today but they will become more numerous as North Americans adopt cycling as a viable means of transportation in the coming decade. Look for models from large manufacturers such as the new Raleigh and Masi bicycles in Canada. However, many smaller companies like Soma and Surly or smaller yet custom handbuilt bicycle makers sell sport touring models as well.



Saturday, January 1, 2011

Welcome

Welcome.

I am starting this blog as a venue to post my opinions, experiences and general interests as a bicycle mechanic living and working in Victoria BC. In general, I will focus on bikes themselves and cycling products from bike parts to casual apparel. My interests range from cycling for fitness to cycling as a lifestyle and I intend to share my lifestyle with you. This might include posts about my bikes, friends' bikes, new bikes on the market, ride reports, product reviews, rants, basic bike mechanics and maintenance, general information, sustainable living topics and more. Stay tuned! Please comment and email suggestions. Thank-you for reading.

-VBN